J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 94(7): 722-729, 1993
Original article
MODES OF SPREAD AND SURGICAL STRATEGY FOR GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA WITH SUBSEROSAL INVASION
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The First Department of Surgery, Fukui Medical School, Fukui, Japan Toshimasa Izumi, Hiroshi Shimada, Masanori Maehara, Kanji Katayama, Masayuki Note |
By the Kaplan-Meier method, the 5-year survival rate was 68.8% in patients receiving curative or relatively noncurative resection. On the other hand, no patient survived for more than 3 years after noncurative resection.
The mode of subserosal infiltration was classified according to the general rules for gastric cancer study. At least systemic lymph node dissection (R2) should be performed in patients with ssα cancer, because lymph node metastasis in these patients were confined to the 1st gruop. More extensive lymph node dissection (R2 with⑨, ⑯) is essential for patients with ssβ and ssγ, because lymph node metastasis to at least the 2nd group were seen in 75% of them.
The surgical margin was positive for cancer in all patient with infiltration of the hepatoduodenal ligament. Therefore, it was considered that hepatoligamentectomy should be performed in these patients to obtain a cancer free surgical margin.
Among patients undergoing curative or relatively noncurative resection, the recurrence rate was 43% in those with lymph node metastasis and 50% in those with DNA aneuploidy. Therefore, it appears that adjuvant chemotherapy should be given to such patients.
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