[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 1455KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 105(8): 445-453, 2004


Feature topic

REGENERATIVE MEDICINE FOR PANCREATIC BETA CELLS

1) R&D (SCSKK Laboratory), Stem Cell Sciences KK and CREATE Kobe, Institute of Biomedical Research & Innovation, Kobe, Japan
2) Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Hiroshi Hori1), Tadanori Nakayama1), Kazutomo Inoue2)

Regenerative medicine involves varying degrees of interaction among many research domains. Regenerative medical therapies based on research into organogenesis and the regeneration of injured or dysfunctional tissue using cell therapy are being developed rapidly. For the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM), pancreatic transplantation and islet (pancreatic endocrine) cell transplantation are considered to be one form of regenerative medicine to overcome pancreatic tissue dysfunction. Recently, the effective islet cell transplantation Edmonton protocol has been established, ushering in a new era in regenerative therapy for DM. However, unresolved problems remain, including a severe donor shortage and unexpected side effects with the longterm use of some immunosuppressive agents. With continuing advances and the clinical application of fundamental therapy for DM, a pancreatic islet cell transplantation or bioartificial pancreatic transplantation system, conslstmg of islet (pancreatic endocrine) cell purification, pancreatic cell proliferation techniques, immunoisolative membrane technology, and an appropriate transplantation procedure, will be effective. This paper focuses on applied research on human and/or porcine pancreatic cell purification, embryonic stem cell differentlation, and pancreatic stem cell differentiation into functional insulin-producing cells.


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