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J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 90(10): 1713-1717, 1989


Original article

EVALUATION OF THE GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX (GER) IN INFANCY ANALYSED WITH THE SUBSCORE OF THE CONTINUOUS LOWER ESOPHAGEAL pH MONITORING (pH-monitoring)

*) The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
**) The Department of Surgery, Branch Hospital, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
***) The Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aichi Prefectural Colony, Kasugai, Japan

Yoshio Watanabe*), Shigehiko Shinonoya*), Takahiro Ito**), Tohru Harada***), Masahiro Nagaya***)

Since GER in infancy tends to disappear as patients grow, operation should be selected carefully. Data of the pH-monitoring collected from 114 cases for last 8 years were analysed. Thirty five cases were observed without operation in view of their younger age (under 6 months) or mild degree of GER evaluated on the basis of clinical signs, radiological, manometric, pH-metric and fiberscopic examination. Four in 5 aggravating cases were compared with 8 improving cases selected frorn the no-operated 30 cases. The four pH-subscores calculated by Johnson's method were compared between 2 groups. The means and standard deviations of the subscores of the number of the pH less than 4.0 greater in duratin than 5 min. were 42.4±14.791 in the aggravating and 5.7±0.766 in the improving : those of the duratin of the longest episorde of pH less than 4.0 were 7.4±1.996 and 2.5±0.335, Difference between the both subscores were statistically significant (p<0.05). Therefore those subscores can be used as a parameter by which early operation may be chosen rather than subjecting the patient to a prolonged no-operative treatment.


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