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J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 123(3): 286-293, 2022

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STUDY DESIGN AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL RETROSPECTIVE STUDY;APPROACH IN THE KYOTO ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC SURGERY STUDY GROUP

1) Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
2) Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan
3) Department of Surgery, Kobe City Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, Japan
4) Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan
5) Department of Surgery, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan
6) Department of Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Amagasaki, Japan
7) Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan
8) Department of Surgery, Shiga General Hospital, Moriyama, Japan
9) Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Oncology, Himeji Medical Center, Himeji, Japan
10) Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital, Osaka, Japan
11) Department of Surgery, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
12) Department of Surgery, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
13) Department of Surgery, Otsu City Hospital, Otsu, Japan
14) Department of Gastroenterological surgery, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, Japan
15) Department of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital, Kobe, Japan
16) Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
17) Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
18) Department of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Yusuke Fujita1), Tatsuto Nishigori1), Norihiro Shimoike1), Katsuhiro Murakami1), Yoshio Kadokawa2), Atsushi Itami3), Masato Kondo4), Seiichiro Kanaya5), Hironori Kawada6), Hiroaki Hata7), Michihiro Yamamoto8), Yousuke Kinjo9), Eiji Tanaka10), Dai Manaka11), Seiji Satoh12), Hiroshi Okabe13), Yoshito Yamashita14), Takatsugu Kan15), Yoshihito Goto16), Takeo Nakayama16), Koji Kawakami17), Shiro Tanaka18), Shigeo Hisamori1), Shigeru Tsunoda1), Koya Hida1), Kazutaka Obama1)

Although multi-institutional retrospective study is a valuable research method to obtain real-world knowledge, control of bias through epidemiological principles is essential. The Kyoto Esophageal and Gastric Surgery Study Group have conducted multi-institutional retrospective studies led primarily by young surgeons in collaboration with clinical and research experts from the department of surgery and the school of public health. In this article, we will introduce the points of developing the study design and the joint research system and human resource development to enhance multi-institutional retrospective study in the field of surgery.

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