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J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 94(2): 155-158, 1993
Original article
PROGNOSTIC JUDGMENT OF FULMINANT HEPATITIS BY MEASUREMENT OF HEPATOSPLENIC VOLUME RATIO BY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
The liver and spleen volume ratio (S/L ratio) was estimated with X-ray computed tomography and evaluated by comparison with the prognosis in 10 patients with fulminant hepatitis.
S/L ratio of control group (n=10) was 0.122±0.026 (mean±SD), that of the alive group with fulminant hepatitis (n=5) was 0.112±0.021, and that of the dead group (n=5) was 0.308±0.136. There is a significant difference between S/L ratio of control group and that of the dead group with fulminant hepatitis.
The rise of S/L ratio on the patients with fulminant hepatitis reflects the liver atrophy or splenomegaly and the prognosis was poor. The prognosis of the patients with fulminant hepatitis, whose S/L ratio indicated the near value of control group, was good.
The measurement of S/L ratio by computed tomography was considered to be useful to evaluate the prognosis of fulminant hepatitis.
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