[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 2370KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 93(9): 956-959, 1992


Report on the annual meeting

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE LAMININ-BINDING PROTEIN AND ITS CLINICAL APPRICATION

1) Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
2) Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, U.S.A
3) Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, U.S.A

Ken-ichi Mafune1), Toshiro Konishi1), Yasuo Idezuki1), Glenn D. Steele, Jr.2),  T.S. Ravikumar3)

Tumor invasion and metastasis involve the interaction between tumor cells and basement membrane, which is mediated in part by laminin receptors. To search for tumor-associated-genes which can be used as new markers in colon cancers with known poor prognosis, cDNA libraries from a colon cancer cell line and colonic tissues were constructed and screened. We selected a cDNA clone which encodes 32-kD laminin-binding protein (LBP-32), and showed increased mRNA expression of LBP-32 in colon carcinoma. This mRNA expression was also correlated with clinical tumor staging. Furthermore, to investigate the role of LBP-32 in cancer invasion and metastasis, cell adhesion assays and in vitro invasion assays were performed, using anti-sense RNA of LBP-32 to block the synthesis of LBP-32. Results showed that anti-sense RNA of LBP-32 inhibits tumor cell attachment and invasiveness in vitro in transfectants of a colon cancer cell line. These data suggest that LBP-32 may play an important role in colon cancer progression, and that LBP-32 may be used as a marker of biological aggressiveness. These findings also imply that laminin receptors may provide a target for novel therapeutic strategies : modulating LBP-32 expression by anti-sense RNA or monoclonal antibodies may have clinical application in colorectal cancer therapy.


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