[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 2849KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 92(11): 1627-1635, 1991


Original article

TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA CELL LINE

1) The First Department of Surgery, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
2) The First Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

Tetsuro Nishida1), Hiroshi Johzaki1), Shinnosuke Tanaka1), Hidehiko Shimura1), Hiroshi Iwasaki2), Yuichi Masuda2), Teruto Isayama2), Masahiro Kikuchi2)

Monoclonal antibody FU-W-H6 whose immunoglobulin subclass was IgG2a κ was produced against gallbladder carcinoma cell line FU-GBC-2. In normal tissue, this antibody has a strong reactivity specific to the mucosa of the gallbladder (14/15, 94%), bile duct (5/5, 100%), and pancreatic duct (4/5, 80%) in comparison with the lack of the gastric mucosa, and colorectal mucosa with statistically significant differences (p<0.01). In cancerous tissue, gallbladder cancer (11/12, 92%), bile duct cancer (5/5, 100%), and pancreatic cancer (2/2, 100%) reacted gastric cancer (4/12, 33%), and colorectal cancer (1/16, 6%) with statistically significant differences (p<0.05). On the other hand, another monoclonal antibody FU-W-E2 whose immunoglobulin was IgM has specificity to the gastrointestinal or gallbladder cancers. Eleven of 13 (85%) gastric cancers, 12 of 16 (75%) colorectal cancers, and 9 of 12 (75%) gallbladder cancers reacted positively with statistically significant differences with each normal epithelia (p<0.05). Immunoelectron microscopical study revealed that the antigen recognized by FU-W-H6 was localized by FU-W-H6 or E2 antigens were suggested to be a carbohydrates on the glycoprotein, and were thought to have relation to sialic acid by treatment of acid Sciff and enzymes. Western blot analysis demonstrated that their molecular weights were about 87000, and 92000.


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