[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 1919KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 92(9): 1163-1166, 1991


Report on the annual meeting

EXPERIENCE OF MULTIMODAL THERAPY FOR ADVANCED NEUROBLASTOMA

1) The First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
2) The Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
3) The Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan

Mitsumasa Iwata1), Ikuo Okabe1), Tsugumichi Koshinaga1), Noriyuki Hagino1), Ken Morita1), Hideo Mugishima2), Rikisaburo Kamata3)

The prognosis of advanced neuroblastoma is extremely poor. We treated 5 patients with advanced neuroblastoma, older than 3 years, with multimodal therapy including intraoperative irradiation and autologous bone marrow transplantation.
Elevated serum NSE and ferritin level and unfavorable histology according to the Shimadas histological classification, all of which are indicators of poor prognosis, were found in all of them. N-myc oncogene was amplified in 3 cases. After preoperative intesive induction chemotherapy, delayed primary operation and intraoperative irradiation (10-15 Gy) were performed. The postoperative lethal dose chemotherapy and total body irradiation (33 Gy×3 days) were followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation. Tumor cells were purged using immunomagnetic beads method. Two cases showed recurrence (brain ; 1, bone and bone marrow ; 1) and a metastatic brain tumor was extirpated completely. All of them are alive during the follow up period from 6mo. to 4y8mo. (mean ; 2y5mo.) with no evidence of disease except one. It may be concluded that our multimodal therapy is effective in achieving better results for advanced neuroblastoma.


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