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J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 88(9): 1316-1319, 1987


Report on the annual meeting

AN ASSESSMENT AND A IMPROVED PRACTICAL PROCEDURE OF ILEOANAL ANASTOMOSIS

Hyogo College of Medicine, Second Department of Surgery, Nishinomiya, Japan

Masashi Ohta, Joji Utsunomiya, Takehira Yamamura, Yoshihisa Fujimoto, Hiroyuki Natori, Teruyuki Kuroki, Masamichi Matsumoto

Ileoanal anastomosis (IAA) has been performed in 22 patients, 12 colitis and 10 polyposis in the present institution since 1983.
The practical procedure for IAA consisted of the following basic principles; a direct anastomosis of J-shape ileal pouch to the anal sphincteric mechanism short rectal mucosectomy at prone jack-knife position, anastomosis by meticulous suture and routine use of a divertic loop ileostomy.
After closure of a loop-ileostomy, daily stool frequency rapidly decreases in all of the cases. The delay required for the stool frequency to 6 times or less per day is 1.8 months. And the functional result is assessed by the criteria as reported by Peck. Eighty two per cent of the patients now are enjoying excellent or good functional results.
Among the various postoperative complications, the pelvic sepsis is specific to IAA and the most influencial factor to the cause of the failure. Cuff abscess occurred in 2 patients or 9.0% of all patients.


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