[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 829KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 83(4): 396-406, 1982


Original article

INFLUENCE OF MASSIVE SMALL BOWEL RESECTION ON THE EXOCRINE AND ENDOCRINE FUNCTIONS OF THE PANCREAS IN DOGS

First Department of Surgery, Tottori University School of Medicine (Director : Prof. Shigemasa Koga)

Tsutomu Takeuchi

The influences of the 75% proximal or distal small bowel resection on the exocrine and endocrine functions of the pancreas were studied in 24 mongrel dogs with or without chronic pancreatic fistula. Plasma secretin concentrations were measured in six of those to test meal.
Maximum bicarbonate concentration increased after 75% distal small bowel resection, but the total volume of pancreatic juice and amylase output did not change after proximal or distal small bowel resection.
Glucose tolerance and insulin release in response to intravenous glucose load were reduced after surgery.
Hyperresponsiveness of pancreatic glucagon to the intravenous arginine infusion, and decreased levels of insulin-glucagon molar ratio were observed after small bowel resection. No change in plasma secretin levels to test meal was noticed.
On the basis of the above, it is reasonable to assume that the influences of reduced gut hormones caused by the massive small bowel resection were greater on the pancreatic endocrine function than on the exocrine function. Neurogenic compensatory response may play an important role on the pancreatic exocrine function after surgery.


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