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J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 82(9): 1038-1041, 1981
Report on the annual meeting
CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE CIRCULATION OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS DURING OPERATIONS
An oximeter, which measures tissue oxygen saturation directly and non-invasively, has not yet been reported. My colleague, Dr. Y. Sato, has devised an integral type of oximeter for the alimentary tract called “Pan-oximeter”.
This new oximeter was applied to various organ parts during surgery for a variety of pathologic conditions. There were 10 esophageal cancers, 6 esophageal varices, 13 gastric cancers, 2 gastric ulcers 3 colon cancers, one jejuna! myoma, and one thyroid cancer, the latter with invasion into the cervical portion of the esophagus.
The average tissue SaO
2 of the esophagus, stomach, jejumum and colon ranged from 92.3-94.4% at the time of the thoracotomy or laparotomy. In contrast, SaO
2 of the liver was low, measuring 59.9%.
Subsequently, the tissue SaO
2 of many digestive system organs, whose blood vessels were severed during their surgical removal, was measured. Interestingly, SaO
2 of the proximal protion of the upper thoracic esophagus, whose only blood supply was through gastric circulation, still retained 85% saturation at the termination of the intra-thoracic procedure for the resection of the esophageal cancer. Secondly SaO
2 of the left lobe of the liver (56%) dropped immediately following ligation of the common hepatic artery (down to 48.5%), but improved in a few minutes (to 55.5%) during Appleby's procedure for a total gastrectomy.
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