[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 3766KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 53(11): 898-903, 1953


Original article

ON EXPERIMENTAL SPLENIC ANEMIA-CAUSING FACTOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ITS DIFFERENCE FROM SPLENO-TOXIN OF THE PATIENT WITH SPLENOPATHIC TOXICOSIS

Second Surgical Clinic, Faculty of Medicine. Kyushu University (Director: Prof. M. TOMODA)

Atsushi TETSUO, Yoshitoshi TAKI, Kunihiko OKADA

The authors performed a series of animal experiments, including, above all, spleenperfusion experiment on the dog, to ascertain the nature of their experimental splenic anemia- causing factor with special reference to its difference from the spleno-toxin of the patient with splenopathic toxicosis proposed by Prof. TOMODA. The conclusions reached were as folows :
1) The presence of a thermostable anemia-causing factor in the spleen of the patient with splenopathic toxicosis was demonstrated by the result of our perfusion experiment on the dog's spleen using physiological saline extract (warmed for 30 minutes at 80°C) of the said patient's spleen.
2) No thermostable anemia-causing action was observable in the fluid perfused through the dog's spleen, when physiological saline extract (warmed for 30 minutes at 80°C) of the normal dog's spleen in a concentration twice as high as in the case of splenopathic toxicosis was used for perfusion.
3) Spleen-perfusion experiments in the dog with two kinds of extract (warmed for 30 minutes at 80°C) of the normal dog's and ox's spleen in a concentration eleven and twelve times respectively as high as in the case of splenopathic toxicosis, demonstrated the occurrence of a thermostable anemia-causing factor in the perfused fluid of normal spleen.
4) A Long-range injection experiment proved that the above mentioned thermostable anemia-causing factor experimentally produced in a normal spleen causes no disturbance of liver function.
The above-stated observations appear to make it conceivable that the anemia-causing factor experimentally produced in normal spleens by the authors was in quality not the same substance as spleno-toxin of the patient with splenopathic toxicosis.
(authors'abstract)


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