[Abstract] [Full Text PDF] (in Japanese / 2517KB) [Members Only And Two Factor Auth.]

J.Jpn. Surg. Soc.. 89(9): 1524-1527, 1988


Report on the annual meeting

EXTENDED TREATMENT FOR GASTRIC CANCER PATIENTS WITH PERITONEAL SEEDING

First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

Shigeru Fujimoto, Ram Dhoj Shrestha, Masashi Kokubun, Masayasu Ohta, Kokuriki Kobayashi, Sozaburo Kiuchi, Katsuji Okui

Fourteen patients with far-advanced gastric cancer were treated surgically followed by intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion (IPHP) with mitomycin C (MMC) and misonidazole (MIS), a thermosensitizing drug. Immediately after extensive resection of the abdominal tumors, a 2-hour IPHP was performed at the inflow temperature 47.4±0.5℃ and at the outflow temperature 45.3±0.5℃, using equipment designed for treatment of cancerous peritoneal seeding, as a closed circuit, and under hypothermic general anesthesia at 31.2±0.5℃. In 6 of the 14 patients, cancersous ascites was absent after IPHP. Repeated cytogic examination of the lavage from pelvic cul-de-sac were neagative, in all cases. The postoperative courses were uneventful except for 2 patients, in whom slight leakage occurred. All patients were discharged, and 4 in the 14 patients died of recurrence in the liver, abdominal and/or pleural cavities 8.8±2.1 months after IPHP. The remaining 10 are in good health 12.1±3.1months after IPHP. Transient hepatic dysfunction and hypoproteinemia occurred post-hyperthermically in all cases. This extensive surgery combined with IPHP using MMC and MIS was well tolerated and is a safe anti-tumor treatment for gastric cancer with peritoneal dissemination. Neurotoxicity due to MIS was nil.


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